Bitten by mosquitoes: how to get rid of a mosquito bite
Remember how A. S. Pushkin wrote about the summer of red ...
I would love you when it weren’t for heat, dust, mosquitoes, flies
A bit about mosquitoes
One legend says that mosquitoes appeared on our Earth as a "reward" for the gossip of an evil woman. Perhaps flies were sent to us on Earth, not at all for good human deeds.
Propagation continues to this day, with the most affected areas being Artemis, Camaguey, Granma, Guantanamo, Havana and Santiago. Note that the disease has also been reported among travelers returning from Cuba. Cholera is a bacterial disease that causes diarrhea and dehydration in a patient. It is transmitted by food and water contaminated by the stool of patients with cholera.
Taking precautions and avoiding exposure to epidemic areas, travelers have little chance of contracting cholera during their stay in Cuba. Note that no vaccine exists to prevent the disease, so be careful.
With the onset of heat, mosquitoes activate their activity. Mosquitoes are constant companions of heat and dampness. The most comfortable temperature for them is around +16 degrees and air humidity 80-90%. At temperatures above +28 degrees, their activity is inhibited.
Some species of mosquitoes that live in close contact with humans are domestic and active in the daytime, others in the evening and at night. When a mosquito bites, saliva enters the skin, which causes a complex of symptoms: burning, intolerable itching, the appearance of blisters.
Get into the habit of drinking and using drinking water, prefer it in a bottle, feel free to use it for brushing your teeth, washing, cooking or making ice cream. For extra care, also clean all kitchen utensils with bottled water and soap. To make sure that the water does not contain germs, boil it, boiling will continue for at least 1 minute. A drop of bleach is enough for a liter of water. However, water is drunk only after 30 minutes. To preserve your treated drinking water, put it in a clean, covered container and always use soap and clean water or a hand sanitizer. Do this before eating, preparing food, feeding children and after being in the toilet, after changing diapers or caring for a person with diarrhea. where toilets, toilets or other sanitation systems are always used. When you have finished your needs, wash your hands with soap and clean water or with a disinfectant. Prevent the disease by cooking foods, especially seafood such as crayfish and crab. Always keep your food covered and eat when it's still hot. Fruits and vegetables must be peeled before they are eaten.
- If not, add cleansing products such as chlorine.
- In the absence of chlorine, bleach can be used.
Harm mosquito bites
This is not only the effect of poisonous saliva that a mosquito injects you, but also do not forget that certain types of mosquitoes are carriers of pathogens of various diseases: malaria, Japanese encephalitis, yellow fever, etc.
However, health authorities continue to monitor cases of suspected outbreaks of cholera. Please note that cholera is still found in rainy seasons. July to September to October. Regularly affected by tropical cyclones with heavy rains, Mexico was not spared from this disease. Many cases are reported in the federal district, Mexico City, and the states of Mexico, Hidalgo, San Luis Potosi, and Veracruz. Last year, cholera was present in Hidalgo and Queretaro.
It enters the human body through the ingestion of water or contaminated food, which is characterized by liquid diarrhea and increased dehydration, which can be fatal. The Canadian Health Agency advises travelers to pay attention to those they drink and eat when traveling to these countries. Six weeks before departure, see your doctor or travel clinic. During your stay, it is important to pay attention to what you drink and eat. Feel free to get vaccinated even if the risk to travelers is low, but if you think you are at great risk, keep in mind that vaccination is possible in these countries.
How to distinguish a malaria mosquito from an ordinary mosquito
Perhaps you may find this useful, and so how to distinguish a malaria mosquito. To do this, you need to look at his landing. An ordinary mosquito holds its abdomen parallel to the surface, while a malaria mosquito during planting lifts the abdomen upward.
Folk remedies mosquito repellent
If you have severe diarrhea or vomiting when you return to Canada, see your doctor immediately. Drink plenty of water and feel free to take oral rehydration salts to avoid dehydration. The risk of dehydration is high in the elderly, young children and infants. If you are still sick when you return to Canada, tell the flight attendant when your medical condition is stolen, or tell the border guard when you land.
What to do in case of insect bites? Do not panic if there are not too many insect bites and your child’s condition is not a problem, don’t worry, take the time to take the right reflexes. If not, refer to the following paragraph: “emergency procedures”.
- Washing with a decoction of wormwood roots ensures that no mosquito sits on your face.
- Use aromatic oils: cloves, tea tree, basil, anise, eucalyptus in the aroma lamp, if not, you can drop oil on a hot surface, for example, a frying pan, in a fireplace or on a candle, if you are outdoors, drip directly into the fire . You can add essential oil to cologne. Choose essential oils correctly. You will learn how to do this from this.
- Use mosquito repellent plants. Mosquitoes do not tolerate the smell of basil, valerian (rhizome with roots), Persian or Caucasian chamomile, elderberry branches, tomato leaves. You can make bouquets of chamomile and put them in the room, you can use chamomile in dried and ground form: inflorescences, stems and leaves. This plant is able to infect mosquito nerve cells.
- In nature, needles can be used as protection; throw pine or juniper branches, spruce or pine cones into the fire. In nature, the body should be covered with clothing to the maximum.
What to do if mosquitoes have already bitten, and mosquito bites are very itchy, itchy
Be calm and calm your baby. This is normal when a small bladder appears at the site of the bite, and the skin is reddish. Make sure that he does not have a large number of bites and make sure that the insect bite is not stuck on the skin, if so, carefully remove it with tweezers. tweezers.
Extraordinary insect bite gestures
Disinfect the sting and apply a cold compress or ice to a cloth or rag. Soak a vinegar compress if it is mosquito bites to help blow off a gloomy area. Finally, if your child complains of pain, give him paracetamol. On the other hand, if your child’s condition seems serious, immediately contact Himself by typing 15 or Firefighters while waiting for help, put your child in a lateral safe position, slightly move your head away, well-cleared airways It should be noted that some insect bites can cause anaphylactic shock, life-threatening allergic reaction, characterized by: shortness of breath, nausea, vomiting and rash.
There are pharmaceutical means, and there are quite effective folk remedies. What tools to use, choose only for you.
Folk remedies
- Moisten the cotton wool with soda or saline solution (half a teaspoon of soda or salt or sea salt in half a glass of water, wipe the affected area with such a cotton wool.
- You can get the same effect from a solution of potassium permanganate, a weak solution of vinegar.
- Use herbs: parsley, calendula, mint, plantain, celandine, green onion feather, one thing to choose from. Rub the leaves slightly until the juice is released, lubricate the affected areas.
- Use fermented milk products: kefir, yogurt, sour cream, butter is also suitable.
From pharmacy funds
Mosquitoes can be annoying and their itchy bites are painful. But these annoying insects can also carry dangerous diseases. Do your best to reduce their footprints with the following proven tips. For those traveling in a tropical climate, there are preventative drugs to prevent mosquitoes from spreading malaria.
Wear appropriate clothing
But even when malaria is not a concern, there are good reasons to avoid horror. Mosquitoes carry dengue, West Nile virus and Chikungunya, which are endemic in many parts of the world, especially in the Caribbean and the southern United States. It is important to remember that mosquito bites can be debilitating and fatal and take precautions. However, the Nile virus is now also found in Canada. . Mosquitoes tend to bite at sunset and dawn when they are most active, but they can bite you at any time of the day.
It relieves itching if you lubricate the affected area with ammonia solution, tincture of calendula.
From ointments:
- Psilo-balm
- Fenistil-gel (funds that are perfect for children);
- Vietnamese asterisk;
- Bepanten in the form of ointment;
- Balm Lifeguard;
- Balm Ambulance.
If you are allergic to mosquito bites, you can take antihistamine: clarithin, suprastin, tavegil, zodak, zirtek and others.
Wearing long trousers and long-sleeved shirts can help protect your skin from bites. In addition to keeping you cool, light clothing is more likely to hold back bites, as mosquitoes are more attracted to darker shades. It's also nice to choose light colors. . Mosquito nets are another important tool to prevent bites and should be used on campsites or in high-risk areas.
Use mosquito chemicals
Make sure you don’t touch the sides of the net in a dream, as this gives mosquitoes easy access to your skin. The disadvantage of these products is that they can dye clothes. . Mosquitoes love hot and humid conditions. Cover the children's swamp pool at dusk to prevent insects from entering.
- Avoid bites, avoiding marshy places and calm waters.
- Do not let the water stagnate in your garden, as this will attract mosquitoes.
Currently, the pharmacy assortment of mosquito repellents and products after mosquito bites is quite wide, and if you are at a loss for a choice, contact your pharmacist with the question “Bitten mosquitoes: how to get rid of a mosquito bite” and they will certainly help you.
A mosquito bite is a small nuisance that can lead to big problems. , burning, allergic reactions, infection with infectious diseases - the consequences of meeting an insect can be unpredictable. Neutralize unpleasant symptoms and protect a person will help funds, both official medicine and folk.
Choose good food and drinks
Mosquitoes, such as a warm body and excessive sweating, attract them, so it's nice to wear loose long clothes and use an insect repellent. Foods like garlic are known to prevent mosquitoes, although you shouldn't scare your cousins!
Mosquitoes are also attracted to alcohol in the blood, so being in the water can also reduce the risk of bites. Finally, consider the sweet scents of perfume and body gel, as heavy floral scents often attract insects in hot weather. These methods are not infallible, but a little prevention will help keep these potentially harmful insects at bay.
Another classic of Russian literature at one time wisely remarked that they would love summer if it weren’t for mosquitoes with flies along with heat and dust. Indeed, these small insects can spoil any positive emotions that the warm season can give us. Of course, there are such "thick-skinned" people who mosquito bites simply do not notice. But they, alas, are in the overwhelming minority. Most mosquitoes cause a lot of physical and even moral suffering. According to statistics, almost every first one is forced from time to time to look for an answer to a question that is vital for them - what to do if a mosquito has bitten it.
In addition to the unpleasant itch, a mosquito can transmit serious diseases, such as malaria, to you, so it is important to protect yourself. When ascending mainly to sunrise and sunset, it is first necessary to protect yourself during this period. Wear protective clothing in the evening to keep a minimum of exposed body parts. Go out in pants and with long sleeves. The fabric should be thick enough since stitches are possible thanks to light textile fibers. You can also soak with an insecticide before traveling.
Provide where you will sleep
Pharmacies have repellent sprays that you can spray on top of your suitcase before leaving. Wearing light clothing is also recommended because they store less heat than black, for example; which can attract them in addition to sweat. It is preferable to choose a room with mosquito nets on the windows or is well equipped with air conditioning. Check for holes in the tulle when you arrive, because this is a problem in the hotels. If the windows do not have safety guards, do not turn on the light in a room with an open window at night so as not to attract insects.
Why are mosquito bites dangerous?
Mosquitoes are ubiquitous insects that live anywhere in the world, and therefore a meeting with them is guaranteed to every inhabitant of the planet. It would seem that one could not pay any attention to these bloodsucking. But no - they themselves do everything so that a person remembers their visit for a long time:
- the place of a mosquito bite immediately turns red, swells (see) and starts to itch unpleasantly;
- in some cases, the consequences of a mosquito bite can spread to the entire body in the form of a series allergic symptoms - fever, swelling, inflammation, skin rashes;
- if mosquitoes attacked massively, then swelling will be pronounced, and the itch will develop into a burning sensation;
- in especially sensitive people, an insect bite can be very painful and manifest as a bruise;
- infection with infectious diseases (in particular, malaria or fever) is possible - naturally, in this case we are not talking about our, dear, Russian mosquitoes, but about their cousins \u200b\u200bfrom exotic countries.
In general, no matter what the reaction of your body to a bite, in any case, nothing pleasant awaits you. And this means that the question: how to get rid of mosquito bites will always be relevant.
You can also in risk areas, carry a mosquito net with you. To be as effective as possible, it must be pre-saturated with an insecticide. Do it yourself or ready to use. Do not forget to lay the mosquito net under the mattress if it does not reach the floor. The mosquito net, available at travel shops or pharmacies, is one of the most reliable and least inconvenient preventative methods for young children or pregnant women.
Choose your weapon: recommended repellents
Since the active substances in these products are toxic, follow the usual precautions. Apply the product on all discovered parts of the body, not forgetting about the face and legs, if you have sandals. Therefore, it is impractical to use it in young children and prefer to use, for example, a mosquito net over the cradle. If in doubt, do not hesitate to contact your doctor for advice. For children under the age of 12, it is recommended to choose products that are less concentrated in the active substance, as well as for pregnant women.
Prevention against mosquito bites
Treatment of mosquito bites will require more effort from a person than protection from them. Therefore, in the fight against bloodsucking insects, first of all, you need to worry about preventative drugs.
“Do not let yourself bite” - mechanical means of protection, repellents and folk remedies sold in pharmacies will help you put this motto into practice. The first include various mosquito nets that you can buy or make yourself - the main thing is that they can serve as a shield between you and insects.
As for repellents, they are presented in pharmacies in various forms:
- creams - it is convenient to apply, but it is unpleasant to use in the heat;
- lotions - quickly absorbed and therefore ineffective in the long term;
- sprays - the most popular type of repellent due to its ease of use - is easy to apply and leaves no residue;
- emulsions - are considered the most effective because of their concentration, which allows them to act up to 6-8 hours after application, but you need to protect the skin from them.
Attention! Before purchasing this or that remedy, you should consider whether the preparation contains ingredients that your body can react to with allergic manifestations.
Folk remedies for mosquito bites
If you do not trust the pharmaceutical industry, if contact with chemicals is not desirable for your health reasons, or if you don’t have the opportunity to purchase a pharmacy product, if you need to protect against it, you can turn to home remedies for help. The popular rating of assistants in the fight against mosquitoes is as follows:
- bouquets of flowers and branches - you can make compositions of elderberry or daisies, tomato shoots or bird cherry, wormwood or basil. Placed around the perimeter of the room, they will protect it from the penetration of uninvited guests;
- essential oils - the smells of cloves, geraniums, cedar, eucalyptus will also scare away insects;
- home remedies with which to lubricate or spray the skin - a bag of vanillin diluted in warm water or mixed with baby cream, a decoction of crushed wormwood roots, tincture of valerian.
Folk remedies are good because they can be used by children. While most products sold in pharmacies have an age limit.
How to deal with the effects of mosquito bites
Of course, it is good if the protection against mosquitoes is reliable. But there can be no absolute certainty in this. Therefore, you need to arm yourself with knowledge about how to smear mosquito bites, how to treat a bite site to relieve unpleasant symptoms of itching and burning. And again, medicine will come to your aid:
- alcohol - it will cool the bite site and disinfect it;
- antihistamine ointments to neutralize inflammation and relieve inflammation on the skin (Fenistil, Prednisolone, Levosin);
- ointments with the effect of anesthesia, healing and recovery (Bepanten, Psilo-balm, Nezulin);
- aspirin to be pulverized and mixed with a drop of water.
The problem is that many of the medications have contraindications for use: they can not be used by pregnant women and children under three years of age. In this case, you need to contact folk remedies.
Folk remedies for mosquito bites
Traditional medicine offers a lot of tools to relieve the symptoms of itching and burning on the skin areas that have been attacked by bloodsucking. First of all, they will help children - because they have very thin skin, and therefore bite marks on it can last quite a long time. Here are some options on how to anoint mosquito bites to alleviate the condition of the victim:
- kefir, yogurt or sour cream - fermented milk products have a mild sedative effect on places of irritation;
- pure aloe juice or lemon juice diluted with water - not only soothe, but also heal the problem area;
- toothpaste with mint - it will cool, calm, relieve irritation;
- an ordinary ice cube - you need to hold it at the site of the bite for about 10 minutes, but not longer, otherwise you will have to deal with frostbite of the skin after;
- nettle, dandelion or onion juice, as well as juice from ground parsley, plantain and mint;
- lavender oil - it will give a pleasant smell and soothe the skin;
- apple cider vinegar - will soothe the skin, neutralize redness and play the role of an antiseptic;
- balm "Asterisk".
Do you know what to do if? Read how to properly pull out the sting and help with allergic reaction for a bite.
What is the difference from a bee sting? How to neutralize wasp venom?
In addition, cold compresses based on potassium permanganate, sea salt or baking soda, to which corn flour can be added, will have a good effect. Remember that cold is the main condition in the fight against the consequences of bites. If the child is too intense: his temperature rises, his breathing goes astray and the inflammation is too active, call a doctor.
